Global Amortization Math (2026)

Loan EMI Calculator

Calculate exact monthly payments, total interest costs, and view full amortization schedules for mortgages, auto loans, and personal loans.

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Enter your loan details to view the real cost of borrowing.

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Amortized Loan Calculator — Monthly EMI & Amortization Schedule

Fixed equal payments until full payoff — mortgage, car, personal & student loans

mortgageauto loanpersonal loanstudent loanEMImonthly payment

Amortized Loan Calculator — Monthly EMI with Full Schedule

Calculate your exact monthly loan payment (EMI), see a complete amortization schedule showing principal vs interest every month, and discover how extra payments cut your total interest and shorten your loan term. Works for mortgages, car loans, personal loans, student loans, and business loans in US Dollar, Indian Rupee, Euro, British Pound.

Free, no login requiredBank-accurate formulaFull amortization tableExtra payment savingsDownloadable schedule

E.g. 500,000 for a home loan, 25,000 for a car loan

Common: 30 yrs (mortgage) · 5 yrs (car) · 10 yrs (student)

Average rates 2026: Mortgage ~6.8% · Car loan ~7.1% · Personal ~12%

How extra payments work: Every extra you pay reduces your principal balance immediately. Because interest is calculated on the outstanding balance, a lower balance means less interest charged next period — creating a compounding effect that accelerates payoff. Even 100/month extra on a 300,000 mortgage saves ~30,000 in interest.
Advanced options: balloon payment & deferral

Monthly EMI Formula (used by all lenders)

EMI = P × r × (1+r)^n

÷ [(1+r)^n − 1]

P = Principal (loan amount)

r = Monthly rate = APR ÷ 12 ÷ 100

n = Term in months

Standard actuarial method — consistent with CFPB (US), FCA (UK), ASIC (Australia), FCAC (Canada).

Monthly Payment

₹9,901

per monthly · INR · 7% APR

Total Repayment

₹594.0K

Total Interest

₹94,036

Payoff Date

2031-06-27

Principal
₹500.0K
Total Interest
₹94,036
0.2% of principal
Total Payments
60
monthly
Effective Rate
7.23%
APY (compounded)

Principal vs Total Interest — where your money goes

Principal ₹5,00,000(84%)Interest ₹94,036(16%)

Loan balance over time

How your outstanding balance decreases each period

Key insights for your loan

  • You pay ₹94,036 in interest — that's 0.2% extra on top of the principal amount borrowed.
  • Loan fully paid off by 2031-06-27 — that's 5.0 years of repayments.
  • Effective annual rate (after compounding) is 7.23% vs stated APR of 7%.

What is loan amortization?

Amortization is the process of repaying a loan through equal periodic payments over its full term. Each payment covers two parts: interest (the lender's fee for lending you money) and principal (reducing the balance you owe).

In the early months of a loan, most of each payment goes to interest because your balance is highest. As the balance falls, the interest portion shrinks and the principal portion grows — this shift is the amortization curve.

This is why making extra payments early in a loan saves the most interest — you reduce the balance before the bank charges interest on it.

How to pay less interest on your loan

  • 1
    Make extra payments: Even small extra amounts reduce principal immediately and compound into big savings over years.
  • 2
    Switch to bi-weekly payments: 26 half-payments/year = 13 full payments vs 12 monthly. One extra payment/year goes entirely to principal.
  • 3
    Refinance to a lower rate: Even 0.5% lower on a large loan saves thousands. Use our Refinance Calculator to find your break-even point.
  • 4
    Shorten your loan term: A 15-year mortgage at 6.5% vs 30-year at 6.8% saves over $150,000 on a $400,000 home.

How interest rate affects monthly payment

₹5,00,000 loan · 30-year term

RateMonthly paymentTotal interest
5%₹2,684₹4,66,279
6%₹2,998₹5,79,191
6.5%₹3,160₹6,37,722
7% ← yours₹3,327₹6,97,544
7.5%₹3,496₹7,58,586
8%₹3,669₹8,20,776
9%₹4,023₹9,48,321

Common loan terms by type — quick reference

Home Mortgage

15 or 30 years · 6–7.5% (2026 avg)

Typical: ₹300K–500K

Auto Loan

36–84 months · 6.5–9% (2026)

Typical: ₹25K–50K

Personal Loan

12–60 months · 10–20%

Typical: ₹5K–50K

Student Loan

10–25 years · 5–8% federal

Typical: ₹30K–100K

Business Loan

1–10 years · 6–12% (SBA)

Typical: ₹50K+

Which calculator should I use?

Choose the right tool for your loan type

Institutional accuracy · CFPB · FCA · ASIC · FCAC · CFA standard formulas

All calculations run locally in your browser • No data stored • For estimation purposes only

2026 Loan Strategies

$30k+

Interest Saved

by adding 1 extra payment yearly

<36%

Target DTI Ratio

Max recommended debt-to-income

60 Mo

Max Auto Term

Avoid 72+ month car loans

Fixed

Mortgage Choice

Provides rate certainty

Current Market Snapshot

Typical Interest Rates (May 2026)

US averages based on recent data from major lenders.

Loan TypeRate RangeTypical Term
30-Year Fixed Mortgage6.40% – 6.75%30 years
15-Year Fixed Mortgage5.75% – 6.15%15 years
Auto Loan (New)6.50% – 8.00%48–72 months
Auto Loan (Used)7.50% – 12.00%36–60 months
Personal Loan (700 FICO)10% – 22%1–7 years

Understanding the Real Cost of Borrowing

Amortization · Extra Payments · 15 vs 30 Years

A low monthly payment doesn't mean a loan is affordable. It just means the pain is stretched out over a longer period, quietly racking up thousands in interest behind the scenes. Our tools expose these hidden costs.

What Is an Amortization Schedule?

An amortization schedule is a month-by-month table showing every single payment split into its interest and principal components, plus your remaining loan balance. In Month 1 of a 30-year mortgage, your payment is almost entirely interest. In Month 360, it is almost entirely principal. This is not the bank cheating you; it's just math.

The Power of Extra Payments

Paying just $200 extra per month on a $300,000 mortgage at 7% saves approximately $74,000 in interest and cuts nearly 7 years off the loan. Extra principal payments compound dramatically.

Fixed vs Variable Rate Loans in 2026

At current rates, choose fixed when you need budgeting certainty, are taking a loan term of 15+ years, or believe rates will stay high. Choose variable if you plan to sell or refinance within 3–5 years and can absorb potential payment increases.

The 72-Month Car Loan Trap

72 and 84-month car loans are increasingly common, lowering monthly payments but costing 15–25% more in total interest than a standard 48-month loan. Furthermore, they keep you "underwater" (owing more than the car's value) for the first 2-3 years. Never take an auto loan longer than 60 months.

Checking Affordability

If you want to know if you can afford the rent or mortgage in your city on your current salary, try our Rent Affordability Calculator to ensure you aren't spreading your finances too thin.

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FAQ

Borrowing Questions

How do I calculate my monthly loan payment?
Use the standard amortization formula. Our calculator handles this automatically for any loan amount, rate, and term, applying standard actuarial methods.
How much do extra payments save on a mortgage?
At 7% over 30 years, paying $200 extra per month on a $300,000 mortgage saves approximately $74,000 in total interest and cuts about 7 years off the loan term.
What is an amortization schedule and how do I read one?
An amortization schedule is a month-by-month table showing each payment split into its interest and principal portions, plus the remaining balance. In early months, most of your payment is interest. In final months, most is principal.
Should I pay off my mortgage early or invest the extra money?
Mathematically, if your expected investment return (e.g., 7-8% in index funds) exceeds your mortgage rate, investing theoretically wins. But paying off debt provides a guaranteed, risk-free return and peace of mind.
What happens to my Indian home loan EMI if I make a prepayment?
Most Indian lenders offer two options: reduce your EMI (keeping tenure the same), or reduce your tenure (keeping the same EMI). Reducing tenure almost always saves more interest over the life of the loan.

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Make Smarter Choices

See the exact impact of making an extra $100 payment per month on your mortgage. You will be shocked by the savings.