The Freelancer’s Guide to 1099 Taxes
Gig Economy · Sole Proprietor · Quarterly Taxes
When you work as a W2 employee, your employer automatically deducts taxes from your paycheck and pays half of your FICA taxes. As a 1099 Independent Contractor, no taxes are withheld for you, and you must calculate and pay your own estimated taxes.
W2 vs 1099 Taxes
As a 1099 Independent Contractor, you are considered both the employee and the employer, meaning you must pay the full 15.3% Self-Employment Tax yourself. This catches many new freelancers off guard at tax time.
- Calculate net business income (Gross - Expenses)
- Calculate 15.3% Self-Employment Tax
- Calculate standard Federal & State Income Tax
- Pay quarterly estimated taxes to the IRS
The "Above-The-Line" Deduction
To help ease the burden of paying both sides of the tax, the IRS allows you to deduct exactly 50% of your Self-Employment tax from your adjusted gross income. You do not need to itemize deductions to claim this!